Written by Cormac Nevin
Equity markets were broadly down across the globe last week, with the MSCI All Country World Index of global shares retreating -1.6% in GBP. While each of the major markets we track were negative, there was a wide degree of dispersion in returns, with the Chinese market down -4.3%, as measured by the MSCI China, the US market down -1.4%, as measured by the S&P 500, and the Japanese market down -0.6%, as measured by the MSCI Japan, all in GBP terms.
Under the surface of the headline market return, we have witnessed an extraordinary change in the type of stocks which have been driving returns versus those which have been retreating. Market leadership has shifted very abruptly from mega-cap US technology giants (often referred to as the “magnificent seven”) which have dominated returns in recent years, to previously neglected small-cap names which tend to be more sensitive to interest rates and economic growth. Over the 10 days to 19th July 2024, the Russell 2000 Index of smaller U.S. companies outperformed the NASDAQ 100 Index of large-cap tech titans by over +12%. This was the largest such movement between the two types of stocks we have seen since the bursting of the tech bubble in the early 2000s.
A number of plausible catalysts were given by market commentators for this rotation of market winners. Inflation data in the US and globally has continued to come in weaker than anticipated, while economic strength has also undershot expectations. This is viewed as giving central banks a green light to begin cutting interest rates, which is more beneficial for relatively highly indebted small-cap companies vs their cash-rich larger peers. The sharp increase in market probabilities of Donald Trump becoming the new US President is also another potential driver. He has floated the idea of taking US corporate tax rates down to 15%, which again would benefit more domestically-oriented small-caps vs larger companies who can use aggressive international tax planning to shift the burden overseas.
Whatever the future holds, the events of recent weeks have nicely illustrated the benefit of maintaining a highly diverse set of exposures to benefit from changes in leadership, rather than solely relying on index exposures which will naturally be concentrated on past winners.
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All the data contained in the communication is believed to be reliable but may be inaccurate or incomplete. Unless otherwise specified all information is produced as of 22nd July 2024.
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